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Attack outline

Torts Essay Attack

Review the Torts Essay Attack with ordered issue-spotting steps, Florida flags where relevant, and a static markdown mirror.

SubjectTortsLast reviewedMarch 12, 2026JurisdictionGeneral / MBE-style

Ordered attack steps

Step 1. Negligence Elements
  • DUTY: General duty of reasonable care
  • BREACH: Failure to meet standard
  • CAUSATION: Actual (but-for) + Proximate (foreseeable)
  • DAMAGES: Actual harm required
Step 2. FL Comparative Fault (2023 - HB 837)
  • MODIFIED comparative fault (51% bar rule)
  • Plaintiff >50% at fault = recovers NOTHING
  • Plaintiff ≤50% = recovery reduced by percentage
  • EXCEPTION #1: If DEFENDANT was INTOXICATED → pure comparative applies
  • EXCEPTION #2: Med mal still uses PURE comparative
Step 3. Strict Liability
  • Abnormally dangerous activities
  • Wild animals
  • Products liability (manufacturing, design, warning defects)
Step 4. Intentional Torts
  • Battery: Harmful/offensive contact
  • Assault: Apprehension of imminent contact
  • False imprisonment: Confinement
  • IIED: Extreme/outrageous conduct
  • Trespass, Conversion
Step 5. FL-Specific Issues
  • Dangerous instrumentality: Owner liable for car
  • Med mal presuit: Notice + 90-day wait REQUIRED
  • Sovereign immunity limits
Step 6. Defenses
  • Comparative fault (see above)
  • Assumption of risk
  • Consent
  • Self-defense/defense of others
  • Statute of limitations
Step 7. Damages
  • Compensatory (economic + non-economic)
  • Punitive (gross negligence/intentional)
  • Mitigation duty