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Attack outline

FL Wills Essay Attack

Review the FL Wills Essay Attack with ordered issue-spotting steps, Florida flags where relevant, and a static markdown mirror.

SubjectWills & EstatesLast reviewedMarch 12, 2026JurisdictionFlorida-aware

Ordered attack steps

Step 1. Valid Will Execution?
  • Writing?
  • Testator signature at end?
  • 2 witnesses in presence of testator?
  • Witnesses sign in presence of EACH OTHER? (FL requirement)
  • Holographic? (NOT valid in FL)
Step 2. Revocation Issues?
  • Physical act (burn, tear, cancel)?
  • Subsequent will?
  • DIVORCE? → Auto-revokes ex-spouse provisions (FL)
  • Revival doctrine?
Step 3. Pretermitted Heirs?
  • Spouse married AFTER will? → Intestate share
  • Child born/adopted AFTER will? → Intestate share
  • Exceptions: Intentional omission, provided outside will, all to other parent
Step 4. Elective Share?
  • Surviving spouse may elect 30% of ELECTIVE estate
  • Includes probate + certain nonprobate assets
  • Compare to intestate/will share
Step 5. Homestead?
  • CANNOT devise away from spouse or minor children
  • Spouse + descendants → Spouse gets LIFE ESTATE, descendants get remainder
  • Spouse can elect 50% TIC instead
  • Creditor protection: NO value cap, only size (½ acre urban, 160 rural)
Step 6. Beneficiary Issues?
  • Predeceased beneficiary? → Anti-lapse (if grandparent/descendant of grandparent)
  • Ademption (specific gift no longer in estate)?
  • Abatement order (intestate → residuary → general → demonstrative → specific)
Step 7. Will Contest?
  • Lack of capacity?
  • Undue influence?
  • Fraud?
  • No-contest clause?