This one-pager compresses the highest-yield Constitutional Law frameworks into a single review surface you can revisit before mixed sets, essays, or a last-pass memory run.
This one-pager compresses the highest-yield Constitutional Law frameworks into a single review surface you can revisit before mixed sets, essays, or a last-pass memory run.
Injury (concrete, particularized) + Causation + Redressability. Taxpayer standing: Only Establishment Clause + Congressional spending. On the exam, treat this as a checklist heading: state the governing rule first, name the trigger or element that matters, and then tie the facts to each part before moving to the next doctrine.
Section sources
Strict: Suspect class/fundamental right → necessary + compelling. Intermediate: Quasi-suspect → substantially related + important. Rational: All else → rationally related + legitimate. On the exam, treat this as a checklist heading: state the governing rule first, name the trigger or element that matters, and then tie the facts to each part before moving to the next doctrine.
Section sources
Constitutional rights bind government only. Private action needs: Public function, entanglement, or enforcement of private discrimination. On the exam, treat this as a checklist heading: state the governing rule first, name the trigger or element that matters, and then tie the facts to each part before moving to the next doctrine.
Section sources
Congress: Broad power to regulate interstate commerce. Dormant: States can't discriminate against or unduly burden interstate commerce. On the exam, treat this as a checklist heading: state the governing rule first, name the trigger or element that matters, and then tie the facts to each part before moving to the next doctrine.
Section sources
Content-based = strict scrutiny. Content-neutral = intermediate (TPM). Unprotected: Obscenity, fighting words, true threats, incitement. On the exam, treat this as a checklist heading: state the governing rule first, name the trigger or element that matters, and then tie the facts to each part before moving to the next doctrine.
Section sources
Physical taking: Per se taking → just compensation. Regulatory taking: Only if eliminates ALL economic value. On the exam, treat this as a checklist heading: state the governing rule first, name the trigger or element that matters, and then tie the facts to each part before moving to the next doctrine.
Section sources
Use it as a fast recall reset before you do active practice. It is designed to put the core frameworks back into working memory, not replace question practice.
Scan the one-pager first, then open the matching deep dive for full doctrine or the matching most-tested page for review priority. After that, move into a drill or mixed set.